Explore clinical psychology, what clinical psychologists do, and how to become one.
Overview
Clinical psychology is one of the nine psychology areas of practice defined by the Psychology Board of Australia. Practitioners assess and treat mental health disorders, conduct research, and provide evidence-based psychological services.
As a clinical psychologist, your job is to assess mental health conditions, diagnose disorders, and deliver therapeutic interventions. The goal is to improve mental health and wellbeing for individuals and communities with specialised care.
What is Clincal Psychology?
Clinical psychology is a discipline that focuses on the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health issues and psychological disorders. It applies scientific methods to understand psychological problems. Evidence-based interventions and psychotherapy are used to improve mental health and wellbeing.
Psychologists in a clinical role work with individuals, families, and groups to identify psychological difficulties. They apply therapeutic techniques to support mental health recovery, enhance life quality, and promote resilience.
Related: Psychology Board – Guidelines on Area of Practice Endorsements
Role of Clinical Psychologists
Clinical psychologists assess and treat mental health issues. They diagnose problems through interviews and tests. Their treatments often include therapy, aiming to improve thoughts and behaviours.
Their job is to find the most effective ways to make people feel better and gain strategies to manage long-term health. They work with a wide range of people, from those dealing with everyday stress to those facing serious mental health conditions. They're commonly employed in hospitals, private practices, schools, and community mental health services.
Besides working directly with clients, clinical psychologists often team up with doctors, teachers, and social workers. This teamwork helps to create a comprehensive support system for individuals.
Related: 12 Types of Psychologists in Australia
How Do I Become a Clinical Psychologist?
To become a clinical psychologist in Australia, you need a 3-year bachelor degree, a 1-year honours degree or equivalent, a 2-year clinical psychology masters, followed by 2 years of supervised practice. It takes 6 years of formal education.
- Undergraduate education. Begin with a 3-year psychology bachelor degree. If you have a non-psychology degree, you can opt for shorter Graduate Diploma of Psychology.
- Fourth-year psychology. Do an Honours year (if invited) or a Graduate Diploma in Psychology (Advanced) to develop psychological knowledge and research skills. Completing fourth-year psychology satisfactorily qualifies you for postgraduate programs.
- Postgraduate study. Enroll in a 2-year Master's or a Doctorate program in Clinical Psychology and apply for provisional registration. You'll receive specialised training in assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders, therapeutic techniques, and research methodologies.
- Registrar experience. After postgraduate studies, complete a registrar program. Experience as a clinical psychology registrar develops competencies to work independently, including diagnostic skills, therapeutic interventions, and the ability to manage complex cases.
- Registration. Obtain general registration as a psychologist with the Psychology Board of Australia (PsyBA), followed by approval for Clinical Psychology as your area of practice endorsement.
Related: How to Become a Therapist in Australia
Salaries in Australia
How much does a clinical psychologist make in Australia? Clinical psychologists receive a salary averaging $120,253 per year. This is the average salary for a clinical psychologist who has been working within a state health system for 5 years.
The entry-level salary is approximately $92,582 annually, depending on your state or territory, which can include registrar roles. Salaries reach a maximum of around $138,533, with further increases possible by moving into senior executive positions.